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Library/Old Testament pseudepigrapha

3 Baruch (Greek Apocalypse)

Baruch is shown a more folkloric heaven: a phoenix that flies with the sun, the builders of Babel as monsters, a dragon who drinks a cubit of sea a day. Less theodicy than 2 Baruch, more cabinet of wonders.

Status
Pseudepigrapha
Date
1st–2nd century CE
Languages
Greek · Slavonic
Setting
Five heavens; a phoenix; the tower-builders

What it contains

  • Ascent of five heavens
  • Phoenix and sun
  • Tower-builders
  • Rewards

Why it sits outside most canons

Never canonical; a curiosity of the ascent genre.

Themes

  • Heavens
  • Phoenix
  • Babel
  • Reward

Passages

  • 3 Baruch 6

    The phoenix runs with the sun, and spreads its wings to receive the fire-rays, that they may not destroy the earth.