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Library/Old Testament pseudepigrapha

Psalms of Solomon

Eighteen psalms: the arrogant dragon who did not know he was mortal (Pompey), a coming son of David, a piety of the poor. Some Greek Bibles listed them after the canonical Psalms.

Status
Pseudepigrapha
Date
1st century BCE
Languages
Greek · Syriac
Setting
Jerusalem after Pompey’s invasion

What it contains

  • Historical laments
  • Messiah of David
  • Piety of the synagogues

Why it sits outside most canons

Too clearly about Pompey to be Solomon’s; kept as an extra psalter.

Themes

  • Messiah
  • Pompey
  • Purity
  • Jerusalem

Passages

  • Pss. Sol. 17:21, 32

    See, Lord, and raise up for them their king, the son of David… and he will be a righteous king over them, taught by God.