Library/Enochic corpus
3 Enoch (Hebrew Enoch / Sefer Hekhalot)
Enoch has become Metatron, prince of the presence. The book is a rabbinic merkabah text that remembers the flood, the departed Shekhinah, and the danger of saying ‘two powers in heaven.’ The letters of creation are taught as a fenced science.
Open the Enoch survey- Status
- Pseudepigrapha
- Date
- 5th–7th century CE (in a Hekhalot milieu)
- Languages
- Hebrew
- Setting
- The palaces of heaven; Rabbi Ishmael’s ascent
What it contains
- Ishmael and Metatron
- Seventy names
- Letters of creation
- Princes of the world
Why it sits outside most canons
Mystical rather than scriptural; inside Judaism it is esoteric, not canonical.
Themes
- Metatron
- Merkabah
- Names
- Two powers
- Shekhinah
Passages
3 Enoch 16
When Elisha ben Abuyah saw Metatron seated, he said ‘two powers.’ Metatron was given sixty lashes of fire and made to stand.